successive 和 respective 的区别
2025-05-06
successive 和 respective 都可以翻译为“相应的”或“连续的”,但它们的使用场景和含义不同。successive 强调时间或顺序上的连续性,而 respective 强调不同个体各自对应的事物。

1. successive —— 连续的、继承的
- 强调时间或顺序上的连续性,即“一个接一个的”。
- 不能与复数名词搭配,通常修饰单数名词。
示例: ✅ The team has won three successive championships. (这支球队已经连续赢得了三次冠军。)
✅ He was elected for three successive terms as president. (他连续三届当选总统。)
🚫 The students completed their successive assignments.(❌ 这里应使用 respective)
⸻
2. respective —— 各自的、分别的
- 强调不同个体各自对应的事物,而不是顺序上的连续性。
- 通常与复数名词搭配,表示“每个与之对应的”。
示例: ✅ The students returned to their respective seats. (学生们回到了各自的座位。)
✅ The managers will discuss the issue with their respective teams. (经理们将与各自的团队讨论这个问题。)
🚫 He won three respective championships.(❌ 这里应使用 successive)
测验一下,看看你真的理解吗?
He won the championship for three _____ years, breaking a national record.
The students returned to their _____ seats after the break.
The project involves several _____ steps that must be followed in order.
He made four _____ attempts to reach the summit before finally succeeding.