Know Your Wisdom

successive 和 respective 的区别

2025-05-06

successive 和 respective 都可以翻译为“相应的”或“连续的”,但它们的使用场景和含义不同。successive 强调时间或顺序上的连续性,而 respective 强调不同个体各自对应的事物。

相继(successive)跑过终点 和 各自(respecive)写作业
相继(successive)跑过终点 和 各自(respecive)写作业

1. successive —— 连续的、继承的

  • 强调时间或顺序上的连续性,即“一个接一个的”。
  • 不能与复数名词搭配,通常修饰单数名词。

示例: ✅ The team has won three successive championships. (这支球队已经连续赢得了三次冠军。)

✅ He was elected for three successive terms as president. (他连续三届当选总统。)

🚫 The students completed their successive assignments.(❌ 这里应使用 respective)

2. respective —— 各自的、分别的

  • 强调不同个体各自对应的事物,而不是顺序上的连续性。
  • 通常与复数名词搭配,表示“每个与之对应的”。

示例: ✅ The students returned to their respective seats. (学生们回到了各自的座位。)

✅ The managers will discuss the issue with their respective teams. (经理们将与各自的团队讨论这个问题。)

🚫 He won three respective championships.(❌ 这里应使用 successive)

测验一下,看看你真的理解吗?

No.1medium🥇平均胜率: -

He won the championship for three _____ years, breaking a national record.

No.2medium🥇平均胜率: -

The students returned to their _____ seats after the break.

No.3medium🥇平均胜率: -

The project involves several _____ steps that must be followed in order.

No.4medium🥇平均胜率: -

He made four _____ attempts to reach the summit before finally succeeding.