successive 和 consecutive 的区别
2025-05-06
successive 和 consecutive 都可以表示“连续的”,但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同。successive 强调顺序上的继承,consecutive 强调无间隔的连续。

1. successive —— 强调“顺序上的继承”
- 指一个接一个发生的事件,可以不严格连续,中间可能有间隔。
- 强调的是顺序上的先后关系。
✅ 示例:
- He was elected for three successive terms as president. (他连续三届当选总统——强调的是继任,不要求无间隔。)
- The company has launched five successive product updates. (公司已经发布了五个相继的产品更新——可能有间隔。)
🚫 错误示例(如果没有间隔,建议用 consecutive):
- It rained for three successive days.(❌ 更合适的是 consecutive)
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2. consecutive —— 强调“无间隔的连续”
- 指事件之间没有任何间断,必须是“紧密相连”的。
- 适用于时间、数字、空间上的完全连续。
✅ 示例:
- It rained for three consecutive days. (连续三天都下雨——这里强调的是无间断的三天。)
- He won the championship for five consecutive years. (他连续五年赢得冠军——不能有间隔。)
🚫 错误示例(如果允许间隔,建议用 successive):
- The king had three consecutive sons.(❌ 更合适的是 successive,因为儿子出生可能有间隔。)
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测验一下,看看你真的理解吗?
No.1medium🥇平均胜率: -
He won the championship for three _____ years, breaking a national record.
No.2medium🥇平均胜率: -
The students returned to their _____ seats after the break.
No.3medium🥇平均胜率: -
The project involves several _____ steps that must be followed in order.
No.4medium🥇平均胜率: -
He made four _____ attempts to reach the summit before finally succeeding.
总结对比
词汇 | 重点 | 是否允许间隔 | 适用场景 |
---|---|---|---|
successive | 强调顺序 | 可以有间隔 | 任期、王朝更替、升级等 |
consecutive | 强调无间隔 | 不可以有间隔 | 天数、比赛胜利、时间跨度等 |
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直观例子
- successive kings of England → 一个接一个继承的国王(但可能相隔几年)。
- consecutive days of rain → 连续不断的雨天(没有一天是晴天)。