Know Your Wisdom

successive 和 consecutive 的区别

2025-05-06

successive 和 consecutive 都可以表示“连续的”,但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同。successive 强调顺序上的继承,consecutive 强调无间隔的连续。

皇位相继(successive)传承 和 连续不断的(consecutive)雨天
皇位相继(successive)传承 和 连续不断的(consecutive)雨天

1. successive —— 强调“顺序上的继承”

  • 指一个接一个发生的事件,可以不严格连续,中间可能有间隔。
  • 强调的是顺序上的先后关系。

✅ 示例:

  • He was elected for three successive terms as president. (他连续三届当选总统——强调的是继任,不要求无间隔。)
  • The company has launched five successive product updates. (公司已经发布了五个相继的产品更新——可能有间隔。)

🚫 错误示例(如果没有间隔,建议用 consecutive):

  • It rained for three successive days.(❌ 更合适的是 consecutive)

2. consecutive —— 强调“无间隔的连续”

  • 指事件之间没有任何间断,必须是“紧密相连”的。
  • 适用于时间、数字、空间上的完全连续。

✅ 示例:

  • It rained for three consecutive days. (连续三天都下雨——这里强调的是无间断的三天。)
  • He won the championship for five consecutive years. (他连续五年赢得冠军——不能有间隔。)

🚫 错误示例(如果允许间隔,建议用 successive):

  • The king had three consecutive sons.(❌ 更合适的是 successive,因为儿子出生可能有间隔。)

测验一下,看看你真的理解吗?

No.1medium🥇平均胜率: -

He won the championship for three _____ years, breaking a national record.

No.2medium🥇平均胜率: -

The students returned to their _____ seats after the break.

No.3medium🥇平均胜率: -

The project involves several _____ steps that must be followed in order.

No.4medium🥇平均胜率: -

He made four _____ attempts to reach the summit before finally succeeding.

总结对比

词汇重点是否允许间隔适用场景
successive强调顺序可以有间隔任期、王朝更替、升级等
consecutive强调无间隔不可以有间隔天数、比赛胜利、时间跨度等

直观例子

  • successive kings of England → 一个接一个继承的国王(但可能相隔几年)。
  • consecutive days of rain → 连续不断的雨天(没有一天是晴天)。