Know Your Wisdom

cargo 和 freight 的区别

2024-10-17

Cargo 和 freight 都指运输的货物,但它们的用法和适用的运输方式有所不同。

1. Cargo

  • 定义: Cargo 指的是通过船舶、飞机、卡车或火车运输的大型货物。通常涉及批量运输,如集装箱、散货等。
  • 用法:
    • Cargo 常用于描述船运、航空运输或陆地运输中的货物,而且通常指较大、批量的货物。
    • 通常与船运或空运相关,提到的货物是被承运方运送的。
  • 例子:
    • “The ship carried a large cargo of electronics.”(这艘船运载了一大批电子产品。)
    • “The plane’s cargo hold was filled with supplies.”(飞机的货舱里装满了物资。)

2. Freight

  • 定义: Freight 通常指的是通过火车、卡车、船舶或飞机运输的货物,尤其是指通过陆地运输的货物或运输服务本身。
  • 用法:
    • Freight 既可以指货物本身,也可以指运输过程或运费。它涵盖了陆运、海运和空运,但更常用于铁路和卡车运输。
    • Freight 还可以指运输货物所需的费用。
  • 例子:
    • “The freight was transported by train across the country.”(货物通过火车运送到全国各地。)
    • “The company specializes in freight services.”(这家公司专门提供货运服务。)

测验一下,看看你真的理解吗?

No.1medium🥇平均胜率: -

The ship was loaded with valuable _____ such as electronics and clothing for export.

No.2medium🥇平均胜率: -

The trucking company specializes in transporting heavy _____ across the country.

No.3easy🥇平均胜率: -

The customer is waiting for the _____ of her online order to arrive next week.

No.4easy🥇平均胜率: -

The store stocks various _____ like shoes, bags, and accessories for customers to choose from.

No.5medium🥇平均胜率: -

The company exports agricultural _____ such as wheat, coffee, and cotton worldwide.

No.6medium🥇平均胜率: -

The store offers a wide range of electronic _____ at competitive prices.

No.7easy🥇平均胜率: -

The supermarket shelves were filled with fresh _____ ready for the morning shoppers.

关键区别:

AspectCargoFreight
定义指通过海运、空运、或陆运的货物,尤其是大批量的货物。指运输的货物,也可指运输服务或运费。
使用场景常用于描述船舶或飞机运输的大批量货物。常用于描述铁路或卡车的陆地运输或货运服务。
费用通常不涉及运费的概念。既指货物,也可以指运输费用。
例子“The cargo ship arrived at the port.”“The freight was delivered by truck.”

总结:

  • Cargo 通常指通过船、飞机等大规模运输的货物,侧重于海运或空运的场景。
  • Freight 指的既是货物本身,也可以指货物的运输或费用,更多用于陆运场合,比如火车和卡车运输。